Landscape Architect Registration Examination (LARE) Practice Exam

The situation described involves an individual making a false statement about another person to a third party, resulting in harm. This scenario aligns with the definition of slander, which is specifically the act of making false spoken statements that damage a person's reputation. Slander falls under the broader category of defamation, which can also include written statements, known as libel. However, since the question specifically mentions the action of verbally lying to a third party, slander is the appropriate legal term. For legal action to be taken under slander, the statement must not only be false but also must be made with some degree of negligence or intent to harm the person's reputation. In this context, it's useful to understand that libel refers to written defamatory statements, while negligence and strict liability relate to different legal theories concerning responsibility and harm that do not specifically pertain to verbal statements about another person’s character. Therefore, in the context of spoken falsehoods causing harm, slander is the correct and precise answer.